Everything You Need to Know About Nathula Pass – Sikkim

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The Nathula pass of Sikkim is a dream destination for anyone who wants to escape the monotonous city life and be at a place that offers a serene and tranquil vibe. The rugged beauty of this pass attracts a large number of tourists every year and is considered as one of the most crucial passes on the crossroads of the India-China border. If you wish to have a wonderful exploration of Sikkim, a trip to the famous Nathula Pass should definitely be on your priority list of places to visit in Sikkim.

The Complete Guide to Sikkim’s Nathula Pass

Here’s everything you need to know about the Nathula pass of Sikkim:

• Nathula Pass History
• Strategic Significance of Nathula Pass
• Best time to visit Nathula Pass
• Temperature and weather in Nathula Pass
• Nathula Pass Permit with Cost
• Nathu la Pass Entry Timings
• Tourist attractions at Nathula Pass
  • Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir
  • Mera Bharat Mahan
  • Tsomgo Lake
  • Mandakini Waterfalls
• Travel Tips For Nathula Pass
• FAQ’s

Nathula Pass History

Located on the Old Silk Route, Nathula Pass which connects Sikkim to China was sealed for almost four decades after the People’s Republic of China repressed a Tibetan rebellion in 1959. It was after India’s former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s China visit in 2003 that the route was resumed. The Nathula Pass ever since it’s reopening (in 2006) serves as an official Border Personnel Meeting.

Strategic Significance of Nathula Pass

The Nathula Pass has played a crucial role in strengthening the economy of India and has also helped in improving the border relations with China. It also plays a very significant role in the Sino-Indian trade. The Buddhist and Hindu pilgrimage distance is also shortened by the Nathula Pass.

Best time to visit Nathula Pass

During winters the temperature here drops down to as low as -27 degree Celsius. The temperature during summer season is around 10 degrees Celsius. Tourists are advised not to visit the place during June to September due to heavy rains and high chances of landslides. The Best months for tourists to visit the Nathula Pass are April to mid-June and October & November.

Temperature and weather in Nathula Passs

The Nathula Pass temperature today is an average of 7°C. However, the weather conditions in the region surrounding Nathula Pass vary depending on which time of the year you are visiting. Here is the general information on the weather conditions with the average temperature range and how they affect travellers;

Nathula Pass in winter

The winter season in Nathula Pass extends from December to February. These are the coldest months in the region, striking an average Nathula Pass temp range of -20°C at night to 0°C during the day. However, note that due to heavy snowfall and harsh Nathula pass weather conditions during this season, the area can become inaccessible.

Nathula Pass in spring

During spring, which starts in March and ends in April, the average Nathula Pass temp range remains between -10°C and 10°C. The overall Nathula pass weather conditions in spring are decent with moderate cold, leading to a slight surge in tourist inflow. Tourism in Nathula Pass benefits during spring as it allows tourists to catch a glimpse of the divine snow along with beautiful rhododendrons and orchids.

Nathula Pass in summer

Despite being termed as summer, the Nathula pass weather is not at all hot during this season. It extends from May to June and features an average Nathula pass temp range of -2°C to 15°C. It is generally the most sought-after time for tourism in Nathula Pass. However, due to certain weather conditions, such as slight occurrences of rain, complications like roadblocks and landslides may occur, which can hinder tourism activities.

Nathula Pass in monsoon

The months of July, August and September are marked by the monsoon season in Nathula Pass. You can expect an average Nathula Pass temp range of 5°C during the night and 17°C during the day. Travellers are advised not to visit Nathula Pass during these months due to the occurrence of heavy rainfall, which increases the risk of roadblocks and landslides.

Nathula Pass in autumn

The typical weather conditions during autumn in Nathula Pass are quite pleasant, with clear days and a moderate temperature range. The mercury dips and rises between -10°C and 10°C throughout the day. Occasional snowfall is witnessed during this season, which runs from October to November, and the overall weather favours a great tourism experience.

Nathula Pass Permit with Cost

In order to visit Nathula Pass, tourists are required to have a valid permit. Here are all the crucial details you need to know regarding the Nathula Pass permit;

Why do we need a Nathula Pass permit?

The region of Nathula Pass is a politically sensitive area and a major subject of dispute, which is why it is treated as a protected area and can only be allowed to be visited with a valid permit. Nathula Pass is open to visitors for 5 days a week, from Wednesday to Sunday, and remains closed on Monday and Tuesday.

Where and how to obtain a Nathula Pass permit?

The permit for Nathula Pass visit is only provided to Indian nationals and one can obtain it by applying to the Tourism and Civil Aviation Department. To do so, one can simply avail of the services offered by a registered travel agency and also get a vehicle permit issued by the Police Check Post for domestic tourists. You can also get the Nathula Pass permit online via the official Sikkim tourism website. The documents that one needs to submit to obtain the Nathula Pass permit include a photocopy of a valid photo ID proof, such as Voter ID, DL, State/GOI-issued ID card, and a couple of recent colour passport-sized photographs.

Nathula pass permit cost for vehicle and individual travellers

The Nathula Pass permit cost is only INR 200 per person and remains valid for only a day. However, hiring a vehicle with a visit permit from a local travel agency can be a bit expensive, ranging between INR 4000-6000 for an exclusive car or INR 800-1000 per head for a shared vehicle.

Nathu la Pass Entry Timings

Below is the operating Timing of Nathu la Pass:

Tourist attractions at Nathula Pass

• Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir
• Mera Bharat Mahan
• Tsomgo Lake
• Mandakini Waterfalls

Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir

There is a shrine built in the memory of Baba Harbhajan Singh who was Indian army personnel. The temple has a fascinating history attached to it and is a popular sightseeing spot in Sikkim.

Mera Bharat Mahan

This hillside is located near the Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir which has the “Mera Bharat Mahan” words written on it. You will come across a huge patriotic rush here.

Tsomgo Lake

Tsomgo Lake popularly known as the Changu Lake, this location offers extremely idyllic scenery and is a delight for every traveller. The lake’s colours change according to the season and is usually frozen during the winters. This is a famous destination included in many north east tour packages.

Mandakini Waterfalls

This is another beautiful stop during your Nathula Pass tour. Click some amazing pictures and enjoy some scrumptious snacks at this place.

The Nathula pass is a perfect escapade to get away from the hustle bustle of city life and to give you an impeccable experience of your Sikkim tourism package.

Travel Tips For Nathula Pass

Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to Nathu la Pass:

• Permits and Documentation: Make sure to carry multiple copies of your permit, identification, and passport-sized photographs. These documents are essential for entry into the restricted areas.

• Best Time to Visit: The best months to visit Nathu La are April through mid-June and October and November, with the exception of Mondays and Tuesdays when Nathula Pass is closed.

• Altitude Sickness Precautions: Nathula Pass is at a high altitude, so take it easy to acclimatize and drink plenty of water.
• First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit with medicines for altitude sickness, headaches, and common ailments.
• Dress Warmly: Even in summer, temperatures can be quite low. Dress in layers, wear warm clothing and carry a good quality waterproof and windproof jacket.
• Travel light and carry only essential items.

Faqs

What is Nathula Pass?

Nathula Pass is a mountain pass in the Himalayas, which connects the Indian state of Sikkim with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. The pass is located at an elevation of 14,450 feet (4,403 meters) above sea level and offers breathtaking views of the snow-clad Himalayas.

Why is Nathula Pass famous?

Nathula Pass is famous for several reasons. It was a major corridor of passage between India and Tibet before it was closed in 1962 during the Sino-Indian War. In 2006, it was reopened for limited trade and pilgrimage, becoming one of the key trading border posts between India and China.

What is the historical significance of Nathula Pass?

Nathula Pass holds immense historical significance as it was part of the ancient Silk Route, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between India and Tibet. It was also the route used by famous pilgrims like Guru Nanak and the Dalai Lama.

Is Nathula Pass open throughout the year?

No, Nathula Pass is not open throughout the year. It is usually closed during the winter months (from December to March) due to heavy snowfall and harsh weather conditions. The Nathula pass is generally open for tourists from April to November, depending on the weather conditions. Also, Tourists can usually access Nathula Pass five days a week, often from Wednesday to Sunday, with a two-day closure on Monday and Tuesday. The current schedule must be confirmed with local authorities, though, as it may be subject to change.

Are there any restrictions for photography at Nathula Pass?

Yes, photography is restricted in certain areas near Nathula Pass, especially around military installations and border areas. It’s essential to respect the rules and guidelines provided by the authorities regarding photography and videography.

Can I visit Nathula Pass without a guided tour?

Visiting Nathula Pass usually requires being part of an organized guided tour, especially for Indian tourists. The tour operators arrange the necessary permits and transportation to ensure a smooth and hassle-free visit.

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